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1 yoke
jəuk 1. noun1) (a wooden frame placed over the necks of oxen to hold them together when they are pulling a cart etc.) spann2) (a frame placed across a person's shoulders, for carrying buckets etc.) åk3) (something that weighs people down, or prevents them being free: the yoke of slavery.) åk4) (the part of a garment that fits over the shoulders and round the neck: a black dress with a white yoke.) bærestykke, skulderparti2. verb(to join with a yoke: He yoked the oxen to the plough.) legge i spannparIsubst. \/jəʊk\/1) ( også overført) åk2) (i flertall: yoke) par, spann3) ( sjøfart) roråk, rorflyndre, rorkvadrant4) ( søm) bærestykke5) ( teknikk) åk, åregaffel, bøyleendure the yoke tåle undertrykkelsens åkpass under the yoke eller come under the yoke gå under åketsubmit to the yoke bøye nakken under åket, la seg kuethe yoke of matrimony ekteskapets åk, ekteskapets båndthrow off the yoke eller shake off the yoke kaste av (seg) åketIIverb \/jəʊk\/1) legge åk på, spenne for2) ( også yoke together) feste sammen (med åk)3) ( overført) koble sammen, forene4) ( gammeldags) underkue, undertrykke -
2 yoke
[jəuk] 1. noun1) (a wooden frame placed over the necks of oxen to hold them together when they are pulling a cart etc.) jarem2) (a frame placed across a person's shoulders, for carrying buckets etc.) jarem3) (something that weighs people down, or prevents them being free: the yoke of slavery.) jarem4) (the part of a garment that fits over the shoulders and round the neck: a black dress with a white yoke.) ovratnik2. verb(to join with a yoke: He yoked the oxen to the plough.) vpreči v jarem* * *I [jóuk]nounjarem; volovska vprega; archaic jutro (zemlje); figuratively hlapčevstvo, sužnost, podvrženost; obveznostyoke of oxen — jarem volov, par volovto bring under the yoke, to submit to a yoke — podjarmiti, zasužnjitito endure the yoke — prenašati, nositi jaremto pass under the yoke history iti, skloniti se pod jarmom (o premagancu)II [jóuk]transitive verbvpreči (žival) v jarem, natakniti (živali) jarem; podjarmiti; figuratively spariti, povezati, združiti (to, with z, s)yoked in marriage — poročèn; intransitive verb biti združen, sparjen; biti oženjen ( with z); skupaj, skupno delatito yoke one's mind to s.th. — beliti si glavo s čim -
3 Joch
n; -(e)s, -e, als Maß: -1. yoke (auch ETECH. und fig.); Ochsen ins Joch spannen yoke oxen; das Joch der Diktatur abschütteln / abwerfen fig. shake / throw off the yoke of dictatorship; unter das Joch bringen fig. bring under one’s yoke ( oder sway)2. eines Bergs: saddleback* * *das Joch(Architektur) bay;(Gebirgspass) col;(Zuggeschirr) yoke;(Zwang) yoke* * *Jọch [jɔx]nt -(e)s, -esich einem Joch or unter ein Joch beugen (fig) — to submit to or bend under the yoke
das Joch abwerfen or abschütteln (fig) — to shake or throw off the yoke
2) (dated = Gespann Ochsen) yoke3) (ARCHIT) truss; (= Kirchenjoch) bay; (= Brückenjoch) span4) (= Bergjoch) ridge5) (old = Feldmaß) acre* * *das1) (a wooden frame placed over the necks of oxen to hold them together when they are pulling a cart etc.) yoke2) (something that weighs people down, or prevents them being free: the yoke of slavery.) yoke* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈjɔx]nt1. (Teil des Geschirrs von Zugtieren) yoke2. ARCHIT bay3. GEOL col, pass4.▶ jds/das \Joch einer S. gen abwerfen [o abschütteln] gen (liter) to shake [or throw] off the yoke of sb/of sth liter* * *das; Joch[e]s, Joche1) (auch fig.) yokeOchsen ins/unters Joch spannen — yoke oxen
2) (Geogr.) col; saddle* * *Ochsen ins Joch spannen yoke oxen;das Joch der Diktatur abschütteln/abwerfen fig shake/throw off the yoke of dictatorship;2. eines Bergs: saddleback4. österr, Flächenmaß: unit of area equal to 575.54 square metres (US -ers)* * *das; Joch[e]s, Joche1) (auch fig.) yokeOchsen ins/unters Joch spannen — yoke oxen
2) (Geogr.) col; saddle* * *-e n.yoke n. -
4 Joch
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5 ployer
ployer [plwaje]➭ TABLE 8 (literary) intransitive verb* * *plwaje
1.
liter verbe transitif to bend [genou, branche]; to bow [tête]
2.
verbe intransitif [planche, toit] to sag; [branche, personne] to bend; [jambes, genoux] to buckle, to give way* * *plwaje1. vt2. vi1) [branche] to bend2) [plancher] to sag* * *B vi [planche, toit] to sag; [branche, personne] to bend; [jambes, genoux] to buckle, give way; ployer sous un fardeau to be weighed down by a burden; ployer sous le joug to bend under the yoke; faire ployer qch lit to make sth bend; faire ployer l'ennemi to force the enemy to yield.[plwaje] verbe transitifb. (figuré) to toe the line, to submit————————[plwaje] verbe intransitif1. [arbre] to bend[étagère, poutre] to sag2. (figuré) -
6 ὑποζεύγνυμι
A yoke under, put under the yoke,I of the animals yoked,ὑ. ἵππους Od.15.81
;βοῦς Hdt.4.69
;ἡμιόνους.. ζεῦξαν ὑπ' ἀπήνῃ Od.6.73
:—[voice] Med.,οὑρῆας ὑποζεύξασθαι ἀπήνῃ A.R.3.841
.b metaph., subjugate, Orus l. c.:—[voice] Pass., submit to,τῷδ' ὑπεζύγην πόνῳ S.Aj.24
.2 of the chariot,ἄρμ' ὐπαζεύξαισα Sapph.1.9
;ὑποζεύξασθαι τέθριππον Plu. Cam.7
.II bring under a class,εἰς τὸ δουλικὸν ὑ. γένος Pl.Plt. 309a
:—[voice] Pass., ὑπεζεῦχθαι ἑνὶ γένει to be brought under one and the same class, Arist.PA 644a18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποζεύγνυμι
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7 примириться с поражением
1) General subject: pass under the yoke2) Makarov: accept defeat, submit to defeat, come under the yokeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > примириться с поражением
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8 podjarmiti
vt pf subjugate, subdue, bring under the yoke, vanquish, conquer; enslave* * *• enslave• yoke• submit• subjugate• reduce -
9 cervix
cervix, īcis ( gen. plur. cervicum, Cic. Or. 18, 59; Plin. 23, 2, 33, § 68: cervicium, acc. to Charis. p. 100), f. [cer-vix; cf. Sanscr. s)iras, caput, and vincio, Bopp, Gloss. 348 b], the neck, including the back of the neck, the nape (in ante-Aug. prose usu. in plur.; so always in Cic. and Sall.; acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, § 14; 10, § 78 Müll.; and Quint. 8, 3, 35, Hortensius first used the sing.; it is, however, found even in Ennius and Pacuvius; v. the foll.).1.Sing.: caput a cervice revolsum, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 396: quadrupes capite brevi, cervice anguinā, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133; Lucr. 1, 36; 6, 745; * Cat. 62, 83; * Tib. 3, 4, 27; Prop. 3 (4), 17, 31; Verg. G. 3, 52; 3, 524; 4, 523; id. A. 1, 402; 2, 707; 10, 137; Hor. C. 1, 13, 2; 2, 5, 2; Liv. 8, 7, 21; 22, 51, 7 Fabri ad loc.; 26, 13, 18; 27, 49, 1; 31, 34, 4; 35, 11, 8; Vell. 2, 4, 5; Hortens. ap. Varr. l. l., and Quint. l. l.; id. 1, 11, 9; 11, 3, 82; 11, 3, 83; 4, 2, 39 Spald.; Plin. 11, 37, 67, § 177.—2.Plur.:B.eversae cervices tuae,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 131 (cf. versa, Ov. H. 16, 231):ut gladius impenderet illius beati cervicibus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62; id. N. D. 1, 35, 99; 2, 63, 159:aliquo praesidio caput et cervices et jugulum tutari,
id. Sest. 42, 90:frangere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 110; 2, 5, 57, § 147; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; Hor. C. 2, 13, 6:cervices crassae longae,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 8; 2, 9, 4:altae,
Verg. A. 2, 219:tumor cervicum,
Plin. 23, 2, 33, § 68; Suet. Galb. 11; id. Vit. 17.—Esp. in several proverbial expressions, as the vital part of a person:cervices securi subicere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 21, 51; cf.:offerre cervicem percussoribus,
Tac. A. 1, 53:cervices Roscio dare,
i. e. to the executioner, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:praebere cervicem gladio,
Juv. 10, 345. —Trop.1.(The figure taken from bearing the yoke; cf. Liv. 9, 6, 12.) Imposuistis in cervicibus nostris sempiternum dominum, Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 54; cf. Liv. 42, 50, 6: qui suis cervicibus tanta munia atque rem publicam sustinent, Cic. Sest. 66, 138; so id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108; id. Mil. 28, 77. —Hence, of any great burden or danger:2.dandae cervice erant crudelitati nefariae,
to submit to, Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 42:a cervicibus nostris avertere Antonium,
id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 15, 7; id. Phil. 3, 4, 8:non facile hanc tantam molem mali a cervicibus vestris depulissem,
id. Cat. 3, 7, 17:legiones in cervicibus nostris conlocare,
id. Fam. 12, 23, 2:in cervicibus alicujus esse, of too great or dangerous proximity: cum in cervicibus sumus (opp. cum procul abessemus),
Liv. 44, 39, 7: etsi bellum ingens in cervicibus erat, on hand, as an oppressive burden, id. 22, 33, 6:sed nec Romani, tametsi Poeni et Hannibal in cervicibus erant,
Just. 29, 4, 7; cf.:rex ratus eam urbem... suis inpositam esse cervicibus,
Curt. 7, 7, 1.—For boldness:II.qui tantis erunt cervicibus recuperatores, qui audeant, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 135.—Transf., of things, the neck:amphorae,
Petr. 34, 6; Mart. 12, 32:fistularum,
Vitr. 10, 13:cupressi,
Stat. Th. 6, 855; cf. Col. 4, 7, 3:Peloponnesi, i.e. Isthmus,
Plin. 4, 3, 4, § 8; cf. id. 6, 29, 34, § 170. -
10 subpono
sup-pōno ( subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9:I.supposivit,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio).Lit.A.In gen.:B.anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4:(orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65:caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8:cervicem polo,
Ov. F. 5, 180:colla oneri,
id. R. Am. 171:tauros jugo,
to yoke, id. M. 7, 118:olivam prelo,
Col. 12, 49, 9:tectis agrestibus ignem,
Ov. F. 4, 803:Massica caelo vina sereno,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 51:agresti fano pecus,
to place under, to drive under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756:aliquem tumulo (terrae, humo, etc.),
i. e. to bury, id. Tr. 3, 3, 68; id. Ib. 153; id. Am. 3, 9, 48:terrae dentes,
i. e. to sow, id. M. 3, 102:falcem maturis aristis,
to apply, Verg. G. 1, 348: cultros, to apply (to the throat of cattle to be slaughtered), id. A. 6, 248; id. G. 3, 492:incedis per ignes Suppositos cineri doloso,
hidden under, Hor. C. 2, 1, 8:his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,
i. e. under the earth, Lucr. 6, 543:nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,
subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48.—In partic.1.To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo):2.meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6:aliquem in alicujus locum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78:in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,
Just. 7, 3, 6:se reum criminibus illis pro rege,
Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,
Suet. Vit. 5 fin.:operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.—To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit:3. II.(puella) herae meae supposita est parva,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so,puerum, puellam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.:qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,
Cic. Clu. 44, 125:testamenta falsa supponere,
id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so,testamenta,
id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283:trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,
Juv. 1, 98.—Trop.A.In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo):B.huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8:exemplum epistolae,
id. Att. 8, 6, 3:rationem,
id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. —In partic.1.Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit:* 2.aethera ingenio suo,
Ov. F. 1, 306:me tibi supposui,
Pers. 5, 36.— -
11 suppono
sup-pōno ( subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9:I.supposivit,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio).Lit.A.In gen.:B.anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4:(orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65:caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8:cervicem polo,
Ov. F. 5, 180:colla oneri,
id. R. Am. 171:tauros jugo,
to yoke, id. M. 7, 118:olivam prelo,
Col. 12, 49, 9:tectis agrestibus ignem,
Ov. F. 4, 803:Massica caelo vina sereno,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 51:agresti fano pecus,
to place under, to drive under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756:aliquem tumulo (terrae, humo, etc.),
i. e. to bury, id. Tr. 3, 3, 68; id. Ib. 153; id. Am. 3, 9, 48:terrae dentes,
i. e. to sow, id. M. 3, 102:falcem maturis aristis,
to apply, Verg. G. 1, 348: cultros, to apply (to the throat of cattle to be slaughtered), id. A. 6, 248; id. G. 3, 492:incedis per ignes Suppositos cineri doloso,
hidden under, Hor. C. 2, 1, 8:his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,
i. e. under the earth, Lucr. 6, 543:nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,
subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48.—In partic.1.To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo):2.meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6:aliquem in alicujus locum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78:in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,
Just. 7, 3, 6:se reum criminibus illis pro rege,
Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,
Suet. Vit. 5 fin.:operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.—To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit:3. II.(puella) herae meae supposita est parva,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so,puerum, puellam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.:qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,
Cic. Clu. 44, 125:testamenta falsa supponere,
id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so,testamenta,
id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283:trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,
Juv. 1, 98.—Trop.A.In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo):B.huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8:exemplum epistolae,
id. Att. 8, 6, 3:rationem,
id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. —In partic.1.Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit:* 2.aethera ingenio suo,
Ov. F. 1, 306:me tibi supposui,
Pers. 5, 36.— -
12 sup-pōnō (subp-)
sup-pōnō (subp-) posuī, positus (posta, V.), ere, to put below, set under: anitum ova gallinis: caput et stomachum fontibus, H.: Cervicem polo, O.: (tauros) iugo, yoke, O.: Agresti fano pecus, drive under, O.: fratrem tumulo, i. e. bury, O.: incedis per ignīs Suppositos cineri doloso, hidden under, H.: terrae dentes, i. e. sow, O.: Falcem maturīs aristis, apply, V.: cultros, apply (i. e. to the throat), V.—To put in the place of, substitute for: in eorum locum civīs Romanos: criminibus illis pro rege se supponit reum.—To substitute falsely, falsify, forge, counterfeit: puerum, T.: puellam, L.: patri quos (equos) Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, i. e. secretly introduced, V.: trepidat, ne Suppositus venias, Iu.— Fig., to add, annex, subjoin: exemplum epistulae. —To make subject, subject, submit: Nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo, O.—To subordinate, class under: huic generi partīs quattuor: Latio supposuisse Samon, i. e. regarded as inferior, O.
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